International Introductions of   Cyprinus carpio
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: FAO 1997
To: USA
FAO area: America, North - Inland waters
From:Germany
FAO area: Europe - Inland waters
Year: 1831
Range: -
Period: 19th century
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   - widely used natural reproduction
Significant ecological interactions: probably some - adverse
Significant socio-economic effects: probably some - beneficial
Introduced by: unknown
Reason: aquaculture
Other reason:  
Comments: Established in every state except Alaska. Generally regarded as a pest in Western States because of ecological changes which reduced populations of native species. Species became the basis for 270,000 $ fishery in Upper Mississippi (Ref. 13779). Have escaped fish-breeding ponds in the South more than 20 years ago and have steadily moved up the Mississippi and Illinois rivers. Chicago City council has passed an ordinance that prohibits selling of live species of Asian carp to the general public (Ref. 46969). A popular fish sold in live fish markets. Found in 2 out of 6 live fish markets near the Lakes Erie and Ontario (Ref. 53249).     Ref:  Lubinski, K.S., A. van Voore, G. Farabee, J. Janacek and S.D. Jackson, 1986


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